About Carl Schurz
Carl Schurz was born in Germany and went on to serve in the US Senate representing MO. Carl Schurz's career in Congress began in 1869, during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, and ran through 1875, a tenure of 6 years. As a Republican, Carl sat in a chamber where most colleagues were born in the United States; naturalized citizens remain a small minority of Congress in every era.
Germany grants limited political rights to foreign-born residents — typically at the local or municipal level — but bars non-citizens from national elections and from serving in its own legislature. In practical terms: EU citizens may vote in local and EU Parliament elections. Non-EU foreign residents are excluded from national elections. Naturalization generally requires renouncing prior citizenship. The contrast with the US experience is sharp. A naturalized American moving to Germany might influence a town council vote, but would be shut out of the national legislature — the exact institution this member was sent to represent Americans in.
Germany has sent 12 naturalized citizens to Congress in total, of whom 5 also served as Republicans like Carl. MO has elected 3 foreign-born Congress members across its history, so Carl's path from naturalization to Capitol Hill is not unique to that state — but it remains exceptional nationally. Across the full history of the US Congress, Germany ranks 3rd of 38 tracked birth countries, accounting for 12 naturalized-citizen lawmakers.
Why does Germany's own voting regime matter on an American member's profile? Because it frames a question the US Congress itself wrestles with whenever immigration and citizenship come up: which countries extend the same democratic trust to people who arrived later that the United States extended to Carl? Germany's answer is partial and largely symbolic: a vote for dog-catcher, perhaps, but not for parliament.